Guía de Scrum · Escalado y aprendizaje
What Is Scrum@Scale? Structure, Roles and Cycles
Scrum@Scale is a framework for scaling Scrum across an organisation, created by Jeff Sutherland, co-creator of Scrum. It aims to extend Scrum with a minimal, "scale-free" structure that works the same way at every level.
Puntos clave
- Scrum@Scale scales Scrum through networks of teams.
- Tiene un ciclo del Scrum Master (cómo) y un ciclo del Product Owner (qué).
- El Executive Action Team y el MetaScrum conectan a los equipos con la dirección.
Idea central
Scrum@Scale scales by linking teams into networks. Teams of about five are grouped into a Scrum of Scrums; Scrums of Scrums are grouped into larger groups, and so on. Each level runs on the same Scrum principles.
Dos ciclos
| Ciclo | Enfoque | Roles y estructuras clave |
|---|---|---|
| Ciclo del Scrum Master | Cómo: entrega y mejora de procesos | Scrum of Scrums, Scrum of Scrums Master, Executive Action Team |
| Ciclo del Product Owner | Qué: visión, prioridades y backlog | Chief Product Owner, MetaScrum, Executive MetaScrum |
Componentes clave
- Scrum de Scrums y su facilitador, el Scrum of Scrums Master.
- Executive Action Team (EAT): líderes que eliminan los impedimentos organizativos y son responsables de la transformación ágil.
- MetaScrum: un foro en el que los Product Owners y los interesados alinean las prioridades entre equipos.
- Executive MetaScrum: el MetaScrum de nivel superior que fija las prioridades de la organización.
- Chief Product Owner: coordina las prioridades entre varios Product Owners.
Scrum@Scale vs other frameworks
| Scrum@Scale | SAFe | LeSS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Filosofía | Redes de equipos Scrum sin escala | Marco empresarial integral | Extensión mínima de Scrum |
| Estructura de liderazgo | Executive Action Team y MetaScrum | Roles de portafolio y ART | Pocos roles nuevos |
| Ideal para | Organizaciones que quieren Scrum en todos los niveles | Grandes empresas que necesitan estructura | Grupos de producto dispuestos a simplificar |
Preguntas frecuentes
Who created Scrum@Scale?
Jeff Sutherland, co-creator of Scrum, developed Scrum@Scale. Its official guide is published by Scrum Inc.
Is Scrum@Scale the same as Scrum of Scrums?
No. The Scrum of Scrums is one component of Scrum@Scale.
What is Scrum@Scale?
Un marco creado por Jeff Sutherland para escalar Scrum en toda una organización, mediante redes de Scrum Teams que trabajan del mismo modo en todos los niveles.
What is the Executive Action Team in Scrum@Scale?
In Scrum@Scale, a group of leaders who remove impediments the teams cannot solve and own the organisation's agile transformation.
What is a MetaScrum in Scrum@Scale?
A forum in Scrum@Scale where Product Owners and stakeholders align priorities and a single backlog across several teams.
What does the Chief Product Owner do in Scrum@Scale?
A role in Scrum@Scale that coordinates priorities across the Product Owners of teams in a Scrum of Scrums.
What does scale-free mean in Scrum@Scale?
Que la misma estructura, equipos pequeños coordinados por un Scrum of Scrums, se repite en todos los niveles, de modo que la organización puede crecer sin añadir nuevos tipos de estructura.
What are the two cycles in Scrum@Scale?
El ciclo del Scrum Master, que se centra en cómo se entrega y se mejora el trabajo, y el ciclo del Product Owner, que se centra en qué se construye y por qué.
How is Scrum@Scale different from SAFe?
Scrum@Scale is a minimal extension built from Scrum's own structures, while SAFe is a more detailed enterprise framework with many defined roles and events. See SAFe.
How is Scrum@Scale different from LeSS?
Both aim to stay close to Scrum. LeSS keeps one Product Owner and one Product Backlog for several teams, while Scrum@Scale adds structures such as the Executive Action Team and MetaScrum. See LeSS.
Is there a Scrum@Scale certification?
Yes. Scrum Inc. offers Scrum@Scale training and certification. Check its official site for current options.