Scrum-Leitfaden · Skalierung und Lernen
What Is Scrum@Scale? Structure, Roles and Cycles
Scrum@Scale is a framework for scaling Scrum across an organisation, created by Jeff Sutherland, co-creator of Scrum. It aims to extend Scrum with a minimal, "scale-free" structure that works the same way at every level.
Das Wichtigste in Kürze
- Scrum@Scale scales Scrum through networks of teams.
- Es hat einen Scrum-Master-Zyklus (wie) und einen Product-Owner-Zyklus (was).
- Executive Action Team und MetaScrum verbinden die Teams mit der Führungsebene.
Kernidee
Scrum@Scale scales by linking teams into networks. Teams of about five are grouped into a Scrum of Scrums; Scrums of Scrums are grouped into larger groups, and so on. Each level runs on the same Scrum principles.
Zwei Zyklen
| Zyklus | Schwerpunkt | Zentrale Rollen und Strukturen |
|---|---|---|
| Scrum-Master-Zyklus | Wie: Lieferung und Prozessverbesserung | Scrum of Scrums, Scrum of Scrums Master, Executive Action Team |
| Product-Owner-Zyklus | Was: Vision, Prioritäten und Backlog | Chief Product Owner, MetaScrum, Executive MetaScrum |
Zentrale Bestandteile
- Scrum of Scrums und dessen Moderator, der Scrum of Scrums Master.
- Executive Action Team (EAT): Führungskräfte, die organisatorische Hindernisse beseitigen und die agile Transformation verantworten.
- MetaScrum: ein Forum, in dem Product Owner und Stakeholder die Prioritäten teamübergreifend abstimmen.
- Executive MetaScrum: das oberste MetaScrum, das die Prioritäten der Organisation festlegt.
- Chief Product Owner: koordiniert die Prioritäten mehrerer Product Owner.
Scrum@Scale vs other frameworks
| Scrum@Scale | SAFe | LeSS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philosophie | Skalenfreie Netzwerke aus Scrum Teams | Umfassendes Enterprise-Framework | Minimale Erweiterung von Scrum |
| Führungsstruktur | Executive Action Team und MetaScrum | Portfolio- und ART-Rollen | Wenige neue Rollen |
| Am besten für | Organisationen, die Scrum auf jeder Ebene wollen | Große Unternehmen, die Struktur brauchen | Produktgruppen, die bereit sind zu vereinfachen |
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Who created Scrum@Scale?
Jeff Sutherland, co-creator of Scrum, developed Scrum@Scale. Its official guide is published by Scrum Inc.
Is Scrum@Scale the same as Scrum of Scrums?
No. The Scrum of Scrums is one component of Scrum@Scale.
What is Scrum@Scale?
Ein von Jeff Sutherland entwickeltes Framework zur Skalierung von Scrum in einer Organisation, mit Netzwerken aus Scrum Teams, die auf jeder Ebene gleich arbeiten.
What is the Executive Action Team in Scrum@Scale?
In Scrum@Scale, a group of leaders who remove impediments the teams cannot solve and own the organisation's agile transformation.
What is a MetaScrum in Scrum@Scale?
A forum in Scrum@Scale where Product Owners and stakeholders align priorities and a single backlog across several teams.
What does the Chief Product Owner do in Scrum@Scale?
A role in Scrum@Scale that coordinates priorities across the Product Owners of teams in a Scrum of Scrums.
What does scale-free mean in Scrum@Scale?
Dass sich dieselbe Struktur, kleine Teams, koordiniert durch ein Scrum of Scrums, auf jeder Ebene wiederholt, sodass die Organisation wachsen kann, ohne neue Arten von Strukturen hinzuzufügen.
What are the two cycles in Scrum@Scale?
Der Scrum-Master-Zyklus, der sich darauf konzentriert, wie Arbeit geliefert und verbessert wird, und der Product-Owner-Zyklus, der sich darauf konzentriert, was gebaut wird und warum.
How is Scrum@Scale different from SAFe?
Scrum@Scale is a minimal extension built from Scrum's own structures, while SAFe is a more detailed enterprise framework with many defined roles and events. See SAFe.
How is Scrum@Scale different from LeSS?
Both aim to stay close to Scrum. LeSS keeps one Product Owner and one Product Backlog for several teams, while Scrum@Scale adds structures such as the Executive Action Team and MetaScrum. See LeSS.
Is there a Scrum@Scale certification?
Yes. Scrum Inc. offers Scrum@Scale training and certification. Check its official site for current options.