Scrum 指南 · 规模化与学习
What Is Scrum@Scale? Structure, Roles and Cycles
Scrum@Scale is a framework for scaling Scrum across an organisation, created by Jeff Sutherland, co-creator of Scrum. It aims to extend Scrum with a minimal, "scale-free" structure that works the same way at every level.
要点总结
- Scrum@Scale scales Scrum through networks of teams.
- 它包含 Scrum Master 循环（如何做）和产品负责人循环（做什么）。
- 执行行动团队和 MetaScrum 将团队与领导层连接起来。
核心理念
Scrum@Scale scales by linking teams into networks. Teams of about five are grouped into a Scrum of Scrums; Scrums of Scrums are grouped into larger groups, and so on. Each level runs on the same Scrum principles.
两个循环
| 循环 | 关注点 | 关键角色与结构 |
|---|---|---|
| Scrum Master 循环 | 如何做：交付与流程改进 | Scrum of Scrums、Scrum of Scrums Master、执行行动团队 |
| 产品负责人循环 | 做什么：愿景、优先级和待办事项列表 | 首席产品负责人、MetaScrum、执行 MetaScrum |
关键组成部分
- Scrum of Scrums 及其引导者 Scrum of Scrums Master。
- 执行行动团队（EAT）： 消除组织障碍并主导敏捷转型的领导者。
- MetaScrum： 产品负责人和相关方在跨团队范围内协调优先级的论坛。
- 执行 MetaScrum： 设定组织优先级的最高层级 MetaScrum。
- 首席产品负责人： 协调多位产品负责人之间的优先级。
Scrum@Scale vs other frameworks
| Scrum@Scale | SAFe | LeSS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 理念 | 由 Scrum 团队组成的无尺度网络 | 全面的企业级框架 | 对 Scrum 的最小扩展 |
| 领导结构 | 执行行动团队和 MetaScrum | 项目组合和 ART 角色 | 新增角色很少 |
| 最适合 | 希望在各个层级都采用 Scrum 的组织 | 需要结构的大型企业 | 愿意简化的产品团队 |
常见问题
Who created Scrum@Scale?
Jeff Sutherland, co-creator of Scrum, developed Scrum@Scale. Its official guide is published by Scrum Inc.
Is Scrum@Scale the same as Scrum of Scrums?
No. The Scrum of Scrums is one component of Scrum@Scale.
What is Scrum@Scale?
由 Jeff Sutherland 创建的一种在整个组织中规模化 Scrum 的框架，使用在各个层级都以相同方式运作的 Scrum 团队网络。
What is the Executive Action Team in Scrum@Scale?
In Scrum@Scale, a group of leaders who remove impediments the teams cannot solve and own the organisation's agile transformation.
What is a MetaScrum in Scrum@Scale?
A forum in Scrum@Scale where Product Owners and stakeholders align priorities and a single backlog across several teams.
What does the Chief Product Owner do in Scrum@Scale?
A role in Scrum@Scale that coordinates priorities across the Product Owners of teams in a Scrum of Scrums.
What does scale-free mean in Scrum@Scale?
同样的结构（由 Scrum of Scrums 协调的小型团队）在每个层级重复出现，因此组织可以在不增加新型结构的情况下扩展。
What are the two cycles in Scrum@Scale?
Scrum Master 循环关注如何交付和改进工作，产品负责人循环则关注构建什么以及为什么。
How is Scrum@Scale different from SAFe?
Scrum@Scale is a minimal extension built from Scrum's own structures, while SAFe is a more detailed enterprise framework with many defined roles and events. See SAFe.
How is Scrum@Scale different from LeSS?
Both aim to stay close to Scrum. LeSS keeps one Product Owner and one Product Backlog for several teams, while Scrum@Scale adds structures such as the Executive Action Team and MetaScrum. See LeSS.
Is there a Scrum@Scale certification?
Yes. Scrum Inc. offers Scrum@Scale training and certification. Check its official site for current options.